ISIS全局优化多道反演技术在墩2块岩性油藏描述中的应用

为进一步落实墩2块戴一段岩性油藏成藏规模及分布规律，针对该储层薄、横向变化快的特点，利用ISIS全局优化多道反演技术，对该构造区岩性储层进行了精细描述，较好的预测出戴一段储层平面分布规律。     

Effects of urbanization on the aquatic fauna of the Line Creek watershed, Atlanta—a satellite perspective

Impervious surface area (ISA) was derived for a period from 1979 to 1997 from Landsat MSS and TM data for the Line Creek watershed that lies to the south of the city of Atlanta, GA. The change in ISA is presented as an ecological indicator to examine the cumulative water resource impacts on mussel population in three sub-watersheds of Line Creek—namely, Line, Flat, and Whitewater creeks. The satellite analysis shows that ISA expansion occurred substantially from 1987 to 1997 and is predominantly in industrial, commercial, and shopping center (ICS) complexes but also in smaller lot-size residential development. Evidence of mussel habitat degradation is indicated and loss of species (in the region of 50 to 70%) is present in areas where ISA expansion is observed—specifically in ICS complex development in and around Peachtree City that drains directly into the Line and Flat creeks. This is in marked contrast to Whitewater Creek where overall development of ISA is less and no major loss of mussel species is observed.     

Integrated Smart Sensor Calibration

In many applications electronic sensors are used toimprove performance and reliability of measurement systems. Suchsensors should provide a correct transfer from the physical signalto be measured to the electrical output signal. One importantstep to achieve this, is to calibrate each sensor by applyingdifferent reference input signals and adjusting the sensor transferaccordingly. Besides expensive reference equipment the calibrationprocess takes much time and attention per individual sensor,which means a considerable increase in sensor production costs.By including at the sensor or sensor interface chip a programmablecalibration facility the calibration of such smart sensors caneasily be automated and can be executed for a batch of sensorsat a time, thus minimizing the calibration time and costs. Thispaper presents a calibration method and options for integrationin the smart sensor concept, in hardware as well as in software.An advantage of the proposed method is that it does not needa large matrix of calibration data, which needs to be storedin a look-up table or converted into a correction formula, butinstead it uses a step-by-step approach to correct the sensortransfer at each calibration measurement until the error is sufficientlysmall.     

Edge detection,three-dimensional cell boundary reconstruction and volume and surface area estimation from differential interference contrast images

Three-dimensional (3-D) cell morphology is important for the understanding of cell function and can by quantified in terms of volume and surface area. Differential interference contrast (DIC, or Nomarski) imaging can enable cell edges to be clearly visualized in unstained tissue due to the slight difference in refractive index between aqueous media and cytoplasm. DIC is affected in only one direction - the direction of the optical shear. A 1-D edge detector was used in that direction with a scale length equal to that of an in-focus edge to highlight cell boundaries. By comparison with the signal from the edge detector on an out-of-focus slice, the in-focus slices could be segmented and, after noise suppression, cell outlines obtained. A voxel paradigm was used to calculate cell volume and differential geometry was used for surface area estimation. We applied this approach to obtain 3-D dimensional information by optical sectioning of motile Amoeba proteus.     

The state of multivariate thinking for scientists in industry: 1980–2000

Chemometrics has enjoyed tremendous success in the areas related to calibration of spectrometers and spectroscopy-based measurements. These chemometric-based spectrometers have been widely applied for process monitoring and quality assurance. However, chemometrics has the potential to revolutionize the very intellectual roots of problem solving. Are there barriers to a more rapid proliferation of chemometric-based thinking, particularly in industry? What are the potential effects of chemometrics technology and the New Network Economy (NNE) working in concert? Who will be the winners in the race for faster, better, cheaper systems and products? These questions are reviewed in terms of the principles of the NNE and in the promise of chemometrics for industry. What then is the state of multivariate thinking in industry? Several powerful principles are derived from an evaluation of the NNE and chemometrics which could allow chemometrics to proliferate much more rapidly as a key general problem-solving tool.     

光敏丝室探测器PET的触发判选处理器

介绍了为光敏丝室探测器PET而设计的触发判选处理器（TRIG）的结构和原理，该处理器具有触发判选，计数率损失测量，随机符合事例率测量，探测器分区计数统计以及系统定标等多项功能，由于应用了EPLD技术和流水线作业等技术，实现了TRIG系统的高集成度和高性能 。     

齐家—泰康地区油气田规模及分布预测

本文根据灰色系统理论及齐家—泰康地区的油气地质特征和油气田分布特点,建立了距离序列的GM(1,1)油气田规模预测模型,并根据该模型预测了研究区西部的构造油气总储量及其分布,利用油田规模序列法预测了油气田单体储量及其序列。     

莺歌海地区低电阻率气层测井响应特征与判别方法

文中概述了莺歌海地区低电阻率气层的主要测井响应特征,详细分析了低电阻率气层的成因,并提出了测井判别方法.特别强调指出局部发育的菱铁矿对该区地层电阻率无明显影响.     

VXI总线仪器自动计量校准系统的研究

VXI总线仪器由于其性能优越且软，硬件体系具有开放性，在航空，航天，电子通信，交运运输，军事等领域得到广泛的应用。作为一种自动测量设备，VXI总线仪器自身的计量校准也是必要的，不可回避的。本文结合作者的研究课题，阐述了进行VXI总线仪器校准的必要性和特殊性，分析比较了几种VXI总线仪器校准方案，组建了一套自动校准系统，论述了校准软件的结构及软件误差的控制措施，最后展望了VXI总线仪器校准的发展方向。     

用光谱辐射计测量大气光学厚度的研究

本文给出了用光谱辐射计VF921-256测量大气光学厚度的实验结果，并对其与太阳辐射计DTF-1的同步测量结果进行了比对。实验结果表明：在比较好的大气条件以及对VF921-256测量中所应用的参考板的非朗伯特性进行校正后，两种方法的测量结果符合得较好。因此，在一定的误差范围内，VF921-256可以用于辐射校正中对大气光学厚度的同步测量。最后，本文对上面两种方法各自的测量误差也进行了进一步的分析讨论。